With the UK Hedgehog population in decline, it’s important we do what we can to help keep them safe while they forage for food ahead of their winter hibernation. Below is a list of things you can do to help our prickly friends this Autumn:

• Bread and milk is not suitable for hedgehogs as it can upset their stomachs. Provide fresh water in a shallow dish and meaty cat or dog food. A large plastic box can act as a feeding station by protecting the food from larger animals and weather.
• Small holes (around 13cm in diameter) in garden fences allow hedgehogs to get in and out. Hedgehogs will visit lots of gardens, travelling around a mile each night at this time of year.
•  Check hedges and grass before using tools. Hedgehogs are more likely to curl up rather than run away if they feel threatened.
• Check bonfires before lighting, hedgehogs like to sleep in them! Listen for any noise and only light from one side.
• Hedgehogs can swim but struggle to get out of ponds. Provide a shore area or shallow ramp so they can climb out.
• Tidy away sports nets and keep garden netting 30cm off the ground to avoid hedgehogs becoming entangled.
• A hedgehog may be seen out during the day if she is nest building, taking a break from the nest or seeking safety. These hogs will look healthy and be walking with purpose.
• A hedgehog needs help if they are lethargic (they don’t sunbathe so shouldn’t be lying out in the daytime), are injured, have flies around them, are trapped or wobbly when walking. Use gardening gloves or a towel to pick them up and place them in a high sided box with a wrapped warm water bottle. Offer a small amount of food, but don’t force feed. Hoglets need help if seen out during the day without an adult and are squawking. Look around and listen carefully as there may be others in need of help. Contact your local wildlife rescue or vets for further advice.